North America

Getting to North America

North America, encompassing an expanse of 24.7 million square kilometers, stands as the third largest continent, constituting approximately 4.8% of the Earth's total surface area. Situated in the Northern Hemisphere, it is bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South America and the Caribbean to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south.

Regarding its population, North America holds the position of the fourth most populous continent, following Asia, Africa, and Europe. As of the year 2021, its population stands at approximately 578 million individuals. Geographically, the United Nations designates this northern continent as comprising three distinct regions: Northern America, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Obtaining a Visa for Travel to North America

To explore the countries of North America and visit their tourist attractions, you might be required to obtain either a tourist visa or an eVisa. There is no universal visa that covers all countries; each nation establishes its own distinct visa requirements.
United States
Belize
Barbados
Bahamas
Canada
Dominican Republic
Mexico
Cuba
Costa Rica
Honduras
Jamaica

What is the total number of countries in North America?

North America comprises 23 countries:
Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados
Belize Canada Costa Rica
Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic
El Salvador Grenada Guatemala
Haiti Honduras Jamaica
Mexico Nicaragua Panama
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago United States


The United States claims the top spot as the most populous nation, whereas Canada holds the title for the largest landmass at 9.9 million square kilometers. The smallest country, in terms of both population and area, is Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Greenland is geographically considered part of North America. Nonetheless, as a constituent of Denmark, it lacks sovereignty as an independent nation.

Country Capital Area Population
United States of America Washington 9,629,091 km2 327 million people
Mexico Mexico City 1,964,375 km2 126 million people
Canada Ottawa 9,984,670 km2 37 million people
Guatemala Guatemala City 108,889 km2 17 million people
Cuba Havana 109,886 km2 11 million people
Haiti Port au Prince 27,750 km2 11 million people
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo 48,671 km2 10 million people
Honduras Tegucigalpa 112,492 km2 9 million people
Nicaragua Managua 130,373 km2 6 million people
El Salvador San Salvador 21,041 km2 6 million people
Costa Rica San José 51,100 km2 4 million people
Panama Panama City 75,417 km2 4 million people
Jamaica Kingston 10,991 km2 2 million people
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain 5,130 km2 1 million people
Belize Belmopan 22,966 km2 383,056 people
Bahamas Nassau 13,943 km2 385,629 people
Barbados Bridgetown 430 km2 286,640 people
Saint Lucia Castries 539 km2 181,887 people
Grenada St. George’s 344 km2 111,453 people
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown 389 km2 110,210 people
Antigua and Barbuda St. John’s 442 km2 96, 284 people
Dominica Roseau 751 km2 71,625 people
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre 261 km2 52, 440 people

Does the Caribbean fall within the scope of North America?

Certainly! Here's a refined version:

Indeed, the Caribbean constitutes a segment of North America. Referred to as the West Indies, this region encompasses numerous islands and archipelagos, boasting over 700 islands that span the Caribbean Sea.

Spoken Languages in North America

The following comprises the top ten most widely spoken languages in North America:

Language Spoken in Number of Speakers
English United States
Canada
Mexico
Parts of Central America
Some Caribbean Islands
334 million
Spanish Mexico
United States
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Central America
Caribbean Islands
125 million
French Canada
Haiti
18 million
Chinese United States
Canada
Mexico
2-3 million
Nahuatl Mexico 2 million
Tagalog United States
Canada
2 million
Vietnamese United States
Canada
1.4 million
German United States
Canada
1.3 million
Korean United States
Canada
1.2 million
Italian United States
Canada
1 million

Which Countries Experience the Highest Visitor Traffic in North America?

Here are the five countries in North America that attract the highest number of visitors:


North America sees a significant influx of visitors, with the United States of America, Canada, Mexico, Panama, the Bahamas, and Costa Rica being among the most frequented nations in the region.

The Preeminent Tourist Destinations in North America

The selection of tourist attractions in North America varies depending on the specific country you are exploring. Nevertheless, among the most sought-after destinations are:
  • New York City.
  • Antelope Canyon in Arizona.
  • Niagara Falls in Ontario.
  • Angel Falls in Venezuela.
  • Guadalajara in Mexico.
  • The Mayan city of Copan in Honduras.
  • Tikal in Guatemala.
  • Haiku Stairs of Oahu in Hawaii
At times, entry to certain North American countries without a visa may be permitted, contingent upon your citizenship.
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